The Domplatz in Salzburg impresses with its impressive baroque architecture and the monumental façade of the Salzburg Cathedral. Surrounded by historical buildings, it is not only a meeting place, but also the setting for numerous events, such as the famous Salzburg Christmas market. The square conveys a unique flair and combines art, culture and history right in the heart of the city.
The Cathedral Square in Salzburg is an enchanting place steeped in rich history and cultural significance. Its construction was commissioned by Archbishop Wolf Dietrich. This unique square is located in the heart of Salzburg's old town and is surrounded by majestic buildings, including the magnificent Salzburg Cathedral, the archbishop's residence and a convent wing of the Stifts St. PeterThanks to the “Cathedral Arches” built by Giovanni Antonio Darios, the Cathedral Square is connected to the Residenzplatz, the Kapitelplatz and other arcades leading to the Franziskanergasse.
Due to its closed form, the cathedral square has become a popular venue for the famous drama "Anyone" by Hugo von Hofmannsthal during the Salzburg Festival During the summer months, the square becomes a stage and offers spectators' stands that allow for a comfortable break in the midst of the historic flair of the old town. In winter, the Salzburg Christmas market and in autumn various events such as the Ruperkirtag take place.
In the middle of the cathedral square stands a column depicting Mary Immaculate. It is surrounded by allegorical figures, including angels, devils, truth and the church. This statue was built in imitation of similar Marian columns in Vienna and Munich. Archbishop Sigismund Count Schrattenbach commissioned the creation of this statue of the Immaculate Mary, which was created between 1766 and 1771 by the brothers Wolfgang and Johann Baptist Hagenauer, a unique combination of marble sculpture and lead casting.
If you approach the Marian Column from the arcades of Franziskanergasse, you can observe a fascinating optical phenomenon: if you look at the head of Mary, you get the impression that the Virgin is crowned by two angels who hold a crown and seem to float on the cathedral façade.
Unfortunately, you also have to be a bit lucky to see it. During our last visits, it was covered up once and surrounded by a stage the other time.