Alter Markt: Historic square in the heart of Salzburg
The Old Market in Salzburg is a historic market square that was built in the 13th century. Over the centuries it developed into a central trade and transport hub in the city. Between 1873 and 1927 the square was called Ludwig-Viktor-Platz, named after the youngest brother of Emperor Franz Joseph I. Today the Old Market is surrounded by impressive historic buildings and is located in the middle of the old town.
History of the Old Market
The Old Market was not only a place of trade, but also the setting for numerous historical traditions and festivals. Originally it served as a trading place for food and various goods. Celebrations were held here regularly, including the Whitsun dance, the sword dance of the Dürrnberg miners, the St. John's bonfire at the summer solstice and the barefoot dance of the bakers.
Until 1889, the Old Market was also the location of the annual Lenten market, and until 1856, the Rupertimarkt, the autumn market, took place here. In 1857, however, the weekly market was moved to the University Square, which gradually changed the function of the Old Market.
The Old Market today
Today, the Old Market is an ensemble of impressive town houses, many of whose origins date back to the Middle Ages. Particularly noteworthy is the smallest old town house in Salzburg, which is only 1.42 meters wide and stands right next to the famous Café Tomaselli. It was built in the 19th century by building on a small alley.
The traditional Old Prince-Archbishop's Court Pharmacy, which has existed since the 16th century, is also located on the Old Market. Directly opposite the Old Residence are the traditional Café Tomaselli and the Café-Konditorei Fürst, which is known for inventing the world-famous Mozartkugel.
The Florianibrunnen
Another highlight of the Old Market is the Floriani Fountain, an impressive eight-sided fountain basin made of marble that was made between 1685 and 1687. The fountain is decorated with elaborate acanthus ornaments and rosettes. On top of the basin sits a filigree spiral grid made of wrought iron, which was created by Wolf Guppenberger in 1583. At the top of the fountain column sits the coat of arms of the city of Salzburg and a statue of Saint Florian of Lorch, which was designed by Josef Anton Pfaffinger in 1734.
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